See copian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*coppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *coppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *coppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceapian",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceapian (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn and cognate with Old English ceapian (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecopod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"id": "en-copian-ang-verb-1womNzIY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*coppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *coppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *coppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "English: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceapian",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceapian (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn and cognate with Old English ceapian (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecopod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copian meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.